# Albania : Capital - Tirana; President - Bujar Nishani; Prime Minister - Edi Rama
# Algeria : Capital - Algiers; President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika; Prime Minister - Abdelmalek Sellal
# Angola : Capital - Luanda; President - Jose Eduardo Dos Santos
# Antigua and Barbuda : Capital - St. John's; Governor General-Sir Rodney Williams, Prime Minister - Gaston Browne
# Argentina : Capital - Buenos Aires; President - Mauricio Macri ............................................................... Read more
# Armenia : Capital - Yerevan; President - Serzh Sargsyan; Prime Minister - Hovik Abrahamyan
# Aruba : Capital - Oranjestad; Governor-Fredis Refunjol; Prime Minister - Mike Eman
# Australia : Capital - Canberra; Governor General-Sir Peter Cosgrove; Prime Minister - Malcolm Turnbull
# Austria : Capital - Vienna; President - Heinz Fischer; Chancellor-Werner Faymann
# Azerbaijan : Capital - Baku; President - Ilham Aliyev; Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade
# Bahamas : Capital - Nassau; Governor General-Marguerite Pindling; Prime Minister - Perry Gladstone Christie
# Bahrain : Capital - Manama; King-Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa; Prime Minister - Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa
# Bangladesh : Capital - Dhaka; President - Abdul Hamid; Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina
# Barbados : Capital - Bridgetown; Governor General-Elliot Belgrave; Prime Minister - Freundel Stuart
# Belarus : Capital - Minsk; President - Aleksandr Lukashenko; Prime Minister - Andrei Kobyakov
# Belgium : Capital - City of Brussels; King-Philippe; Prime Minister - Charles Michel
# Belize : Capital - Belmopan; Governor General-Sir Colville Young; Prime Minister - Dean Oliver Barrow
# Benin : Capital - Porto-Novo; President - Thomas Boni Yayi; Prime Minister - Lionel Zinsou
# Bhutan - NDE : Capital - Thimphu; King-Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck; Prime Minister-Tshering Tobgay
# Bolivia : Capital - Sucre; President - Juan Evo Morales Ayma
# Botswana : Capital - Gaborone; President - Seretse Khama Ian Khama
# Brazil : Capital - Brasília; President - Dilma Rousseff
# Brunei : Capital - Bandar Seri Begawan; Sultan-Sir Hassanal Bolkiah; Prime Minister - Sir Hassanal Bolkiah
# Bulgaria : Capital - Sofia; President - Rosen Plevneliev; Prime Minister - Boyko Borisov
# Burkina Faso : Capital - Ouagadougou; President - (Acting) Roch Marc Christian Kaboré; Prime Minister - (Acting) Yacouba Isaac Zida
# Burundi : Capital - Bujumbura; President - Pierre Nkurunziza
# Cape Verde : Capital - Praia; President - Jorge Carlos De Almeida Fonseca; Prime Minister - Jose Maria Pereira Neves
# Cambodia : Capital - Phnom Penh; King-Norodom Sihamoni; Prime Minister - Hun Sen
# Cameroon : Capital - Yaoundé; President - Paul Biya; Prime Minister - Philemon Yang
# Canada : Ottawa; Governor General-David Johnston; Prime Minister - Justin Trudeau
# Central African Republic : Capital - Bangui; President - (Acting) Catherine Samba-Panza; Prime Minister - (Acting) Mahamat Kamoun
# Chad : Capital - N'djamena; President - Idriss Deby Itno; Prime Minister - Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet
# Chile : Capital - Santiago; President - Michelle Bachelet
# China : Capital - Beijing; President - Xi Jinping; Prime Minister - Li Keqiang
# Colombia : Capital - Bogotá; President - Juan Manuel Santos
# Comoros : Capital - Moroni; President: Ikililou Dhoinine
# Congo, Democratic Republic of The : Capital - Kinshasa; President - Joseph Kabila; Prime Minister - Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon
# Congo, Republic of The : Capital - Brazzaville; President - Denis Sassou-Nguesso
# Cook Islands : Capital - Avarua; Prime Minister - Henry Puna
# Costa Rica : Capital - San José; President - Luis Guillermo Solís
# Cote D'ivoire : Capital - Yamoussoukro; President - Alassane Dramane Ouattara; Prime minister: Daniel Kablan Duncan
# Croatia : Capital - Zagreb; President - Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic; Prime Minister - Zoran Milanovic
# Cuba - NDE : Capital - Havana; President - General Raul Modesto Castro Ruz; Prime minister: Raúl Castro
# Cyprus : Capital - Nicosia; President - Nicos Anastasiades
# Czech Republic : Capital - Prague; President - Milos Zeman; Prime Minister - Bohuslav Sobotka
# Denmark : Capital - Copenhagen; Queen-Margrethe II; Prime Minister - Lars Løkke Rasmussen
# Djibouti : Capital - Djibouti; President - Ismail Omar Guelleh; Prime Minister - Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
# Dominica : Capital - Roseau; President - Charles Savarin; Prime Minister - Roosevelt Skerrit
# Dominican Republic : Capital - Santo Domingo; President - Danilo Medina Sanchez
# Ecuador : Capital - Quito; President - Rafael Correa Delgado
# Egypt : Capital - Cairo - President - Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi; Prime Minister - Sherif Ismail
# El Salvador : Capital - San Salvador; President - Salvador Sánchez Cerén
# Equatorial Guinea : Capital - Malabo; President - Brig. General Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo; Prime minister: Vicente Ehate Tomi
# Eritrea : Capital - Asmara; President - Isaias Afwerki
# Estonia : Capital - Tallinn; President - Toomas Hendrik Ilves; Prime Minister - Taavi Roivas
# Ethiopia : Capital - Addis Ababa; President - Mulatu Teshome; Prime Minister - Hailemariam Desalegn
# Fiji : Capital - Suva; President - George Konrote; Prime Minister - Frank Bainimarama
# Finland : Capital - Helsinki; President - Sauli Niinisto; Prime Minister - Juha Sipila
# France : Capital - Paris; President - Francois Hollande; Prime Minister - Manuel Valls
# Gabon : Capital - Libreville; President - Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba; Prime Minister - Daniel Ona Ondo
# Gambia, The : Capital - Banjul; President - Yahya Jammeh
# Georgia : Capital - Tbilisi; President - Giorgi Margvelashvili; Prime Minister - Giorgi Kvirikashvili
# Germany : Capital - Berlin; President - Joachim Gauck; Chancellor-Angela Merkel
# Ghana : Capital - Accra; President - John Dramani Mahama
# Greece : Capital - Athens; President - Prokopis Pavlopoulos; Prime Minister - Alexis Tsipras
# Grenada : Capital - St. George's; Governor General-Cecile La Grenade; Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell
# Guatemala : Capital - Guatemala City; President - (Acting) Alejandro Maldonado
# Guinea : Capital - Conakry; President - Alpha Conde; Prime Minister - Mamady Youla
# Guinea-Bissau : Capital - Bissau; President - José Mário Vaz; Prime Minister - Carlos Correia
# Guyana : Capital - Georgetown; President - David A. Granger; Prime Minister - Moses Nagamootoo
# Haiti : Capital - Port-Au-Prince; President - Michel Martelly; Prime Minister - Evans Paul
# Honduras : Capital - Tegucigalpa; President - Juan Orlando Hernandez Alvarado
# Hungary : Capital - Budapest; President - Janos Ader; Prime Minister - Viktor Orban
# Iceland : Capital - Reykjavik; President - Olafur Ragnar Grimsson; Prime Minister - Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson
# India : Capital - New Delhi; President - Pranab Mukherjee; Prime Minister - Narendra Modi
# Indonesia : Capital - Jakarta; President - Joko Widodo
# Iran - NDE : Capital - Tehran; President - Hassan Rouhani
# Iraq : Capital - Baghdad; President - Fuad Masum; Prime Minister - Haider al-Abadi
# Ireland : Capital - Dublin; President - Michael Daniel Higgins; Prime Minister - Enda Kenny
# Israel : Capital - Jerusalem; President - Reuven Rivlin; Prime Minister - Binyamin "Bibi" Netanyahu
# Italy : Capital - Rome; President - Sergio Mattarella; Prime Minister - Matteo Renzi
# Jamaica : Capital - Kingston; Governor General - Sir Patrick Allen; Prime Minister - Portia Simpson-Miller
# Japan : Capital - Tokyo; Emperor-Akihito; Prime Minister - Shinzo Abe
# Jordan : Capital - Amman; King-Abdallah II; Prime Minister - Abdullah Ensour
# Kazakhstan : Capital - Astana; President - Nursultan Nazarbayev; Prime Minister - Karim Massimov
# Kenya : Capital - Nairobi; President - Uhuru Kenyatta
# Kiribati : Capital - Tarawa; President - Anote Tong
# Korea North, NDE : Capital - Pyongyang; Supreme leader: Kim Jong-un
# Korea, South : Capital - Seoul; President - Park Geun-Hye; Prime Minister - Hwang Kyo-ahn
# Kosovo : Capital - Pristina; President - Atifete Jahjaga; Prime Minister - Isa Mustafa
# Kuwait : Capital - Kuwait City; Amir-Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah; Prime Minister - Jabir Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah
# Kyrgyzstan : Capital - Bishkek; President - Almazbek Atambaev; Prime Minister - Temir Sariyev
# Laos : Capital - Vientiane President - Choummaly Sayasone; Prime Minister - Thongsing Thammavong
# Latvia : Capital - Riga; President - Raimonds Vējonis; Prime Minister - Laimdota Straujuma
# Lebanon : Capital - Beirut; President -(Acting) Tammam Salam ; Prime Minister - Tammam Salam
# Lesotho : Capital - Maseru; King-Letsie III; Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili
# Liberia : Capital - Monrovia; President - Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
# Libya : Capital - Tripoli; President - Aguila Salah Issa; Prime Minister - Abdullah al-Thani
# Liechtenstein : Capital - Vaduz; Prince - Hans Adam II; Prime Minister - Adrian Hasler
# Lithuania : Capital - Vilnius; President - Dalia Grybauskaite; Prime Minister - Algirdas Butkevicius
# Luxembourg : Capital - Luxembourg; Monarch - Henri; Prime Minister - Xavier Bettel
# Macedonia : Capital - Skopje; President - Gjorge Ivanov; Prime Minister - Nikola Gruevski
# Madagascar : Capital - Antananarivo; President - Hery Martial Rajaonarimampianina Rakotoari; Prime Minister - Jean Ravelonarivo
# Malawi : Capital - Lilongwe; President - Peter Mutharika
# Malaysia : Capital - Kuala Lumpur; King-Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah; Prime Minister - Najib Razak
# Maldives : Capital - Malé; President - Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom
# Mali : Capital - Bamako; President - Ibrahim Boubacar Keita; Prime Minister - Modibo Keita
# Malta : Capital - Valletta; President - Marie Louise Coleiro Preca; Prime Minister - Joseph Muscat
# Marshall Islands : Capital - Majuro; President - Christopher Jorebon Loeak
# Mauritania : Capital - Nouakchott; President - Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz; Prime Minister - Yahya Ould Hademine
# Mauritius : Capital - Port Louis; President - Ameenah Gurib; Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth
# Mexico : Capital - Mexico City; President - Enrique Pena Nieto
# Federated States of Micronesia : Capital - Palikir; President - Peter M. Christian
# Moldova : Capital - Chișinău; President - Nicolae Timofti; Prime Minister - (Acting) Gheorghe Brega
# Mongolia : Capital - Ulan Bator; President - Tsakhia Elbegdorj; Prime Minister - Chimed Saikhanbileg
# Montenegro : Capital - Podgorica; President - Filip Vujanovic; Prime Minister - Milo Djukanovic
# Morocco : Capital - Rabat; King-Mohammed VI; Prime Minister - Abdelillah Benkirane
# Mozambique : Capital - Maputo; President - Filipe Nyusi; Prime Minister - Carlos Agostinho do Rosário
# Myanmar : Capital - Naypyidaw; President - Thein Sein
# Namibia : Capital - Windhoek; President - Hage Geingob; Prime Minister - Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
# Nauru : Capital - Yaren ; President - Baron Divavesi Waqa
# Nepal : Capital - Kathmandu; President - Bidhya Devi Bhandari; Prime Minister: Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
# Netherlands : Capital - Amsterdam; King-Willem-Alexander; Prime Minister - Mark Rutte
# New Zealand : Capital - Wellington; Governor General-Jerry Mateparae; Prime Minister - John Phillip Key
# Nicaragua : Capital - Managua; President - Daniel Ortega Saavedra
# Niger : Capital - Niamey; President - Mahamadou Issoufou; Prime Minister - Brigi Rafini
# Nigeria : Capital - Abuja; President - Muhammadu Buhari
# Norway : Capital - Oslo; King-Harald V; Prime Minister - Erna Solberg
# Oman : Capital - Muscat; Sultan-Qaboos bin Said Al Said; Deputy Prime Minister - Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said
# Pakistan : Capital - Islamabad; President - Mamnoon Hussain; Prime Minister - Mohammad Nawaz Sharif
# Palau : Capital - Ngerulmud; President - Tommy Remengesau
# Panama : Capital - Panama City; President - Juan Carlos Varela
# Papua New Guinea : Capital - Port Moresby; Governor General - Michael Ogio; Prime Minister - Peter Paire O'neill
# Paraguay : Capital - Asunción; President - Horacio Cartes Jara
# Peru : Capital - Lima; President - Ollanta Moises Humala Tasso; Prime Minister - Pedro Cateriano
# Philippines : Capital - Manila; President - Benigno Aquino III and Vice President Jejomar Binay
# Poland : Capital - Warsaw; President - Andrzej Duda; Prime Minister - Beata Szydło
# Portugal : Capital - Lisbon; President - Anibal Antonio Cavaco Silva; Prime Minister - António Costa
# Qatar : Capital - Doha; Emir - Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani; Prime Minister - Abdallah Bin Nasir Bin Khalifa Al Thani
# Romania : Capital - Bucharest; President - Klaus Iohannis; Prime Minister - Dacian Cioloș
# Russia : Capital - Moscow; President - Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; Prime Minister - Dmitriy Anatolyevich Medvedev
# Rwanda : Capital - Kigali; President - Paul Kagame; Prime Minister - Anastase Murekezi
# Saint Kitts and Nevis : Capital - Basseterre; Governor General - Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton; Prime Minister - Timothy Harris
# Saint Lucia : Capital - Castries; Governor General- Dame Pearlette Louisy; Prime Minister - Kenny Davis Anthony
# Saint Vincent and the Grenadines : Capital - Kingstown; Governor General - Sir Frederick Nathaniel Ballantyne; Prime Minister - Ralph Everard Gonsalves
# Samoa : Capital - Apia; Prime Minister - Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi
# Sao Tome and Principe : Capital - São Tomé; President - Manuel Pinto Da Costa; Prime Minister - Patrice Trovoada
# Saudi Arabia : Capital - Riyadh; King-Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
# Senegal : Capital - Dakar; President - Macky Sall; Prime Minister - Mohammed Dionne
# Serbia : Capital - Belgrade; President - Tomislav Nikolic; Prime Minister - Aleksandar Vučić
# Seychelles : Capital - Victoria; President - James Alix Michel
# Sierra Leone : Capital - Freetown; President - Ernest Bai Koroma
# Singapore : Capital - Singapore; President - Tony Tan Keng Yam; Prime Minister - Lee Hsien Loong
# Slovakia : Capital - Bratislava; President - Andrej Kiska; Prime Minister - Robert Fico
# Slovenia : Capital - Ljubljana; President - Borut Pahor; Prime Minister - Miro Cerar
# Solomon Islands : Capital - Honiara; Governor General - Frank Ofagioro Kabui; Prime Minister - Manasseh Sogavare
# Somalia : Capital - Mogadishu; President - Hassan Sheikh Mahamud; Prime Minister - Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
# South Africa : Capital - Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein; President - Jacob Zuma
# South Sudan : Capital - Juba; President - Salva Kiir Mayardit
# Spain : Capital - Madrid; Monarch - Felipe VI, Prime Minister - Mariano Rajoy
# Sri Lanka : Capital - Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; President - Maithripala Sirisena; Prime Minister - Ranil Wickremesinghe
# Sudan : Capital - Khartoum; President - Omar al-Bashir
# Suriname : Capital - Paramaribo; President - Dési Bouterse
# Swaziland : Capital - Lobamba, Mbabane; King-Mswati III; Prime Minister - Barnabus Sibusiso Dlamini
# Sweden : Capital - Stockholm; King - Carl XVI Gustaf; Prime Minister - Stefan Löfven
# Syria : Capital - Damascus; President - Bashar Al-Asad; Prime Minister - Wael Nader al-Halqi
# Taiwan - NDE : Capital - Taipei; President - Ma Ying-Jeou
# Tajikistan : Capital - Dushanbe; President - Emomali Rahmon; Prime Minister - Kohir Rasulzoda
# Tanzania : Capital - Dodoma; President - John Magufuli; Prime Minister - Kassim Majaliwa
# Thailand : Capital - Bangkok; Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej; Prime Minister - Prayut Chan-o-cha
# Timor-East : Capital - Dili; President - Taur Matan Ruak; Prime Minister - Rui Maria de Araújo
# Togo : Capital - Lomé; President - Faure Gnassingbe; Prime Minister - Komi Sélom Klassou
# Tonga : Capital - NukuʻAlofa; King-Tupou VI; Prime Minister - Akilisi Pohiva
# Trinidad and Tobago : Capital - Port of Spain; President - Anthony Thomas Aquinas Carmona; Prime Minister - Keith Rowley
# Tunisia : Capital - Tunis; President - Beji Caid Essebsi; Prime Minister - Habib Essid
# Turkey : Capital - Ankara; President - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan; Prime Minister - Ahmet Davutoğlu
# Turkmenistan : Capital - Ashgabat; President - Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
# Tuvalu : Capital - Funafuti; Governor General - Iakoba Italeli; Prime Minister - Enele Sopoaga
# Uganda : Capital - Kampala; President -Yoweri Kaguta Museveni; Prime Minister - Ruhakana Rugunda
# Ukraine : Capital - Kiev; President - Petro Poroshenko; Prime Minister - Arseniy Yatsenyuk
# United Arab Emirates : Capital - Abu Dhabi; President - Khalifa Bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan; Prime Minister - Muhammad Bin Rashid Al Maktum
# United States of America : Capital - Washington, D.C., President - Barack Obama
# United Kingdom : Capital - London; Queen-Elizabeth II; Prime Minister - David William Donald Cameron
# Uruguay : Capital - Montevideo; President - Tabaré Vázquez
# Uzbekistan : Capital - Tashkent; President - Islom Karimov; Prime Minister - Shavkat Mirziyoyev
# Vanuatu : Capital - Port Vila; President - Baldwin Lonsdale; Prime Minister - Sato Kilman
# Venezuela : Capital - Caracas; President - Nicolas Maduro Moros
# Vietnam : Capital - Hanoi; President - Truong Tan Sang; Prime Minister - Nguyen Tan Dung
# Yemen : Capital - Sana'a; President - Fd. Mar. Abd Rabuh Mansur Hadi; Prime Minister - Khaled Bahah
# Zambia : Capital - Lusaka; President - Edgar Lungu
# Zimbabwe : Capital - Harare; President - Robert Gabriel Mugabe